浅层水中沉底爆炸冲击波相互作用数值模拟

根据试验模型和试验结果，进行了浅层水中沉底爆炸冲击波相互作用数值模拟；研究了水底水面对沉底爆炸冲击波传播与相互作用的影响。结果表明，水底对冲击波压力峰值有较大的削弱作用，水面使冲击作用冲量明显减少，冲击波相互作用的压力叠加或多次冲击作用大大提高了爆炸威力。     

BP自适应网络在数值预报产品的释用

提出了动态指标库的概念，即不同时次采取不同的指标库，同时次在网络自适应时采取不断更新指标库的阈值，采取先建立消空指标库对样本进行消空，提高了降水样本在整体样本中的概率，然后利用BP(Back Propagation)网络作了大连短期的12h和24h降水有、无的预报，设计了网络的自适应算法，并在降水有、无预报中加以应用。结果表明，此方法比没有做消空样本和网络自适应的降水TS评分有所提高，在数值产品解释应用中更具有实际意义。     

苯酚废水的光氧化降解研究

研究了UV/Fenton、日光/Fenton、UV/TiO_2和UV/Fe~(2+)等几种光氧化体系对模拟苯酚废水的氧化降解。结果表明,在上述几种光氧化体系中,UV/Fenton体系对苯酚的氧化降解能力最强,可很快地使苯酚矿化,日光/Fenton体系的降解能力次之;而UV/TiO_2与UV/Fe~(2+)体系对苯酚的降解效果较差。反应初始pH值与催化剂Fe~(2+)用量等因素对苯酚的降解均有很大影响,光Fenton反应体系中,pH值在3～4范围内,苯酚的矿化效果较佳,pH值超过此范围,矿化率则急剧下降;苯酚的矿化率随着Fe~(2+)用量的增加而逐渐增大,但当Fe~(2+)达到一定量时,再增加Fe~(2+)用量,苯酚的矿化率反而有所下降。     

视网膜振荡电位异常改变的临床分析

目的 对多种眼科疾病进行视网膜振荡电位(Ops)的检测及分析，探讨了视网膜振荡电位在眼科多种疾病的诊断及评估方面的临床意义。方法对261例412只眼进行Ops检测，对Ops的检测结果进行分析。结果发现糖尿病及糖尿病性视网膜病变、视网膜中央及分支静脉阻塞、高度近视及高度近视性视网膜病变、视网膜色素变性等均有不同程度的Ops总幅值改变。同时发现，老年性黄斑变性、老年性白内障、弱视、中心性浆液性视网膜脉络膜病变及轻、中度近视者，则Ops总幅值无明显改变。结论视网膜Ops的检测是临床眼科诊断及评估的有力手段。     

利用GMS—5红外资料进行云的分类识别

利用GMS－5 3个红外通道（2个分裂窗区通道和1个水汽通道）的亮温资料，依据各种云不同的辐射特征对其进行分类，由此识别出积雨云（Cb）、浓积云（Cg）、卷云（Ci）、积云（Cu）、中云（Cm）、密云（Dense）等6种主要云类以及雾（Fog）和晴空区域。结合安徽寿县地面观测基准站1998年6、7月份的地面观测资料，对分类结果进行了检验，得到了较为令人满意的结果，准确率接近70％。     

Emergent Property in Macromolecular Motion

In this paper, the model of inverse cascade fractal super-blocks along one direction (in the positive or negative) in the 3-dimensional space is developed to describe the self-similar motion in macromolecular system. Microscopically the cohesive and dispersed states of the motion blocks are co- existent states with vastly different probability of occurrence. Experimental results and theoretical analysis show that the microscopic cohesive state energy and dispersed state energy of each motion block are respectively equal to the macroscopic glassy state energy kTg and molten state energy kTm of the system. This singularity unveils topologically the non-integrability, mathematically the anholonomy, and macroscopically the emergent property. This singularity also reveals that the glass, viscoelastic and melt states are three distinct emergent properties of macromolecular motion from a macroscopic viewpoint. The fractal concept of excluded volume is introduced to depict the random motion at various scales in     

Effect of Carboxymethyl Starch as Stabilizer for Increasing the Stability of Warp Sizing Pastes

The influences of carboxymethyl starch used as stabilizer upon the stability of native cornstarch-polyvinyl alcohol blend pastes for warp sizing have been investigated. The effect of the modified starch on the paste stability was evaluated in terms of the initial demixing time and the volume percentage of separated starch. The carboxymethyl starch with a series of different degrees of substitution was prepared in ethanol dispersion by varying the amount of monochloroacetic acid reacted with refined native cornstarch. The paste stability strongly depends on the modification extent and amount of carboxymethyl starch used, and on native starch content in the paste. Increase in the modification extent and/or the amount of the modified starch effectively retards the phase separation and reduces the separation extent of native cornstarch-polyvinyl alcohol blend pastes. Moreover, the mechanism and favorable modification extent of carboxymethyl starch for enhancing paste stability are also investigated and disc     

Impact of the closure of Indonesian seaway on climate: A numerical modeling study

Using a global OGCM and its relevant coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM with the contemporary, 6 MaBP and 14 MaBP oceanic topography, respectively, a series of numerical experiments are implemented in order to investigate the effect of the north shift of Australian continent on the tropical oceanic circulation, especially the formation of the western Pacific warm pool. The numerical experiments of the individual OGCM forced by the modern atmospheric circulation indicate that the closure of Indonesian passage results in warming in the tropical Pacific Ocean and cooling in the tropical Indian Ocean; furthermore, it also results in change in source of the Indonesian Through Flow (ITF) water, e.g. ITF mainly originates from the south Pacific at 14 MaBP, but it mainly originates from the north Pacific now. The coupled model shows similar results as the individual OGCM qualitatively.     

Disaster Reduction Decision Support System Against Debris Flows and Landslides Along Highway in Mountainous Area

Highways in mountainous areas are easy to be damaged by such natural disasters as debris flows and landslides and disaster reduction decision support system (DRDSS) is one of the important means to mitigate these disasters. Guided by the theories and technologies of debris flow and landslide reduction and supported by geographical information system (GIS), remote sensing and database techniques, a DRDSS against debris flow and landslide along highways in mountainous areas has been established on the basis of such principles as pertinence, systematicness, effectiveness, easy to use, open and expandability. The system consists of database, disaster analysis models and decisions on reduction of debris flows and landslides, mainly functioning to zone disaster dangerous degree, analyze debris flow activity,simulate debris flow deposition and diffusion, analyze landslide stability, select optimal highway renovation scheme and plan disaster prevention and control ergineering. This system has been applied successfully to the debris flow and landslide treatment works along Palongzangbu Section of Sichuan-Tibet Highway.     

简析《说文解字》中部分饮食文字的背景

本文选择了《说文解字》中与饮食有关的一部分字，把它们分为粮食、蔬菜、肉食、酒水4大类。根据字形与字义的关系，分析了当时社会的饮食文化背景，揭示了社会发展与文字发展的关系。